How does a pilot manage an engine failure during flight?

A pilot manages an engine failure during flight primarily by following the engine-out procedure. This procedure is a systematic approach that includes several critical steps designed to maintain control of the aircraft and ensure the safety of the flight.

First and foremost, the pilot must maintain the best glide speed to maximize the distance the aircraft can travel while descending. This is crucial for giving the pilot the time needed to assess the situation and decide on a safe landing path. The engine-out procedure often involves identifying potential landing sites, checking for obstacles, and configuring the aircraft for landing if necessary.

Additionally, pilots are trained to handle such emergencies in calm and systematic ways to minimize panic and make the best possible decisions under stress. The engine-out procedure includes essential actions like checking fuel systems, airspeed management, and declaring an emergency if necessary.

The other options do not adequately reflect the appropriate response to an engine failure. Attempting to reset the engine is not usually feasible during flight and could waste critical time. Increasing altitude immediately is not feasible since the loss of engine power typically results in a rapid loss of altitude. Similarly, switching to autopilot is impractical, as the loss of an engine requires direct pilot input to manage the aircraft's flight path. Therefore, adhering to the engine-out