If two aircraft are on final approach for the same runway, which aircraft has the right of way?

In a situation where two aircraft are on final approach to the same runway, the aircraft with the lower altitude has the right of way. This rule is grounded in the basic principles of aviation safety and the United States Federal Aviation Regulations. The rationale for this is that the aircraft at a lower altitude is generally closer to landing and is more committed to the approach than the one at a higher altitude.

In aviation, maintaining a safe and orderly flow of air traffic is paramount, and these rules help to prevent conflicts during critical phases such as landing. This regulation ensures that aircraft that are already established on approach, and thus at a lower altitude, have priority over those that might still be maneuvering or adjusting their flight path. It is also worth noting that during any landing scenario, pilots must remain vigilant and communicate effectively to avoid any potential conflicts.

Understanding this right-of-way rule, and subsequently prioritizing the aircraft at a lower altitude, is crucial for the safety and efficiency of airport operations.