What does the term “VFR” stand for?

The term "VFR" stands for "Visual Flight Rules." These rules govern the operations of aircraft under visual meteorological conditions, where pilots are able to navigate and control their aircraft by visual reference to the ground and other landmarks, rather than relying solely on instruments. Under VFR, there are specific weather minimums and visibility requirements that pilots must adhere to in order to ensure safety while flying.

Pilots flying under VFR are responsible for maintaining their own separation from other aircraft and avoiding obstacles, which requires a clear understanding of their surroundings. This operational method allows pilots to utilize their visual perception to move safely through the airspace, particularly in good weather conditions. Understanding VFR is fundamental for student pilots as it lays the groundwork for navigation and situational awareness in flight.