What should a pilot do in the event of an engine failure during flight?

In the event of an engine failure during flight, maintaining aircraft control and establishing the best glide speed is crucial for several reasons. The best glide speed maximizes the distance the aircraft can travel while descending, which is vital for selecting a suitable landing area. This speed allows the pilot to maintain optimal lift-to-drag performance and enhances the gliding capability of the aircraft.

Additionally, establishing this glide speed helps the pilot manage the descent rate and gives them better control over the aircraft when choosing a landing site. Maintaining control during an emergency situation is paramount, as it keeps options open for a safe landing, whether it be on an airstrip or an open area if a runway is not accessible.

While declaring an emergency and preparing for a ditching might be necessary in some circumstances, it is generally not the immediate response unless the situation dictates it. Turning back to the airport can sometimes be an option; however, it may not be safe if the aircraft is too low or the return path is obstructed. Shutting down all electrical systems to conserve power is typically not advisable during engine failure, as it may worsen control and navigation capabilities, whereas maintaining control and glide speed is the priority.