Why must pilots be aware of weather conditions during flight?

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Understanding weather conditions during flight is critical because they can greatly affect both flight safety and performance. Various weather factors, such as wind speed and direction, turbulence, precipitation, and temperature, can impact aircraft handling, engine performance, and overall flight efficiency. For instance, strong headwinds can slow the aircraft's ground speed, while turbulence can present challenges in maintaining control. Moreover, severe weather conditions like thunderstorms can pose significant hazards, including lightning, hail, and microbursts, leading to dangerous situations.

Pilots must be equipped to assess and respond to these conditions to ensure safe navigation and to make informed decisions about flight adjustments, route changes, or even delaying or canceling flights when necessary. A thorough awareness of weather impacts enables pilots to adhere to safety protocols and operational guidelines, ultimately reducing risks and improving the likelihood of a successful flight.

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